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KEYZINE: An e-zine for LEADERS:
ABOUT THE PEOPLE PART OF BUSINESS
Volume 50, May 2005
Publisher: © Key Associates, 2005
ISSN # 1545-8873
http://www.mkkey.com
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This Issue: "Pictures of Processes"
This is a monthly electronic magazine for anyone
who wants to be
a better leader, coach, facilitator,
or simply, to tune up their people skills. It is a
complimentary publication, devoted to the
next
evolution of Quality Thinking.
View Earlier Issues --See our new Website (http://www.mkkey.com)
Contents:
"If you do not know how to
describe what you are
doing as a process, you do not know what you are doing. "
-- W.
Edwards Deming
"There
are as many different versions of a process,
as there are authors of the flowchart."
-- M. K.
Key
"We should work on our
processes, not the outcome of our processes..“
--
W.
Edwards Deming
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WHAT'S HOT IN LEADERSHIP
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VIEWING WORK AS PROCESS.
LOOKING FOR PROCESS FLAWS, BEFORE
BLAMING PEOPLE.
MODELING CUSTOMER-MINDEDNESS
AND WISE STEWARDSHIP OF RESOURCES.
SEEKING TO REMOVE WASTE AND NON-
VALUE-ADDING ACTIVITY, IN ORDER TO
STREAMLINE AND MAKE EFFICIENCY.
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MAINTAINING YOURSELF AS A LEADER
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As leaders, we are great inspectors. People bring us
numbers, problems, and outcomes to analyze and affix
causation (sometimes "fault"), therefore remedy.
We inspect, with the aim of finding the bad causes
and eliminating them. This is too late, ineffective,
and costly. You cannot inspect quality into a process.
As Dr. Deming said, "Quality comes not from inspection
but from improvement of the process."
We must view our work as process, designed to delight
customers. And the best way to examine a process
is to draw a picture of it--i.e., flowchart. (Many people
have incorporated flowcharts as job descriptions and
as depictions of policies and procedures.)
Begin by examining your own processes and customers,
with mind to making your work serve those who
depend on you for their work. You are not the judge;
you are an integral part of a system, composed of
multitudes of processes.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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"How do you
begin finding processes to work on?"
Ask
the customers. Employees know. Lift the ban
on discussing "sacred cows," and ask which processes
are cumbersome, known displeasers, full of
Complexity, Redundancy, Unnecessary Steps,
and Delays (CRUD™).
"If the customer is the judge of quality of
processes,
how do we access what the customers observe?"
Don Berwick of IHI has described this as "The Walk
of Shame." The Picker Institute has also done a film
called "Through the Patient's Eyes." Be a customer
of your business (mystery shopper). Or accompany a
customer, as they march through the process, counting
the number of people they meet, the number of hand-offs,
the times information is repeated, the delays and
waiting intervals, the hassles and inconveniences--
called a "process walk-through."
"How do you measure a process?"
Tally these pre- and post-improvements, for a measure of change.
"Aren't
there different types of flowcharts?”
Here are some pictorial examples:
- Process flowchart http://www.smartdraw.com/examples/flowchart-quality/qualitymanagement.htm
- Process flow diagram http://www.rff.com/Office_Layout.htm
- Function deployment flowchart http://www.allclearonline.com/downloads/whitepapers/promap.pdf
- Value added/non-value-added http://www.smartdraw.com/examples/flowchart-quality/installsoftware.htm
- Macro (block diagram), mini, and micro
flowcharts (see page 5)
http://www.saferpak.com/flowchart_articles/howto_flowchart.pdf
There is ample software to draw your
flowcharts, but I highly
recommend manual charting with Post-its first: 3 X 5's for
action steps and boundaries, 3 X 3's turned for questions,
and tiny ones for connectors. Or use Post-it precut flowchart
symbols ( http://www.flaire.com/postit/diecut.html
)
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EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
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Key Associates offers a course on "Tools
for
Improvement and Innovation." Contact keyassocs@mindspring.com
.
Good tutorial, some missing links
http://isds.bus.lsu.edu/cvoc/learn/bpr/cprojects/spring1998/modeling/flowchart.html
Some interesting white papers
http://www.allclearonline.com/whitepapers.asp
Another good tutorial
http://www.saferpak.com/flowchart_articles/howto_flowchart.pdf
Related Key-zines:
Amazon.com's inventory of software
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/browse/-/283012/002-3195873-7007201
allCLEAR Flowcharter http://www.allclearonline.com/FlowCharter.asp
EXCEL Templates http://systems2win.com/
Graham Process Flowcharting http://www.processchart.com/
PaceStar http://www.pacestar.com/edge/index.html?overture
PathMaker http://www.skymark.com/resources/tools/flowchart.asp
Pro-Map draws it for you http://www.invictus63.com/promap.htm
SmartDraw http://www.smartdraw.com/exeng.htm
(with EXCEL add-ins)
TeamFlow http://www.teamflow.com/
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ARTICLES/PUBLICATIONS
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Books are linked to web descriptions:
Brassard, Michael & Ritter, Diane.
The
Memory Jogger II.
GOAL/QPC, 1994.
Carey, Raymond G. Improving
Healthcare with Control Charts:
Basic and Advanced SPC Methods and Case Studies.
ASQ Quality Press, 2003.
Carey, Raymond G. & Lloyd, Robert C.
Measuring
Quality
Improvement in Healthcare: A Guide to Statistical Process
Control Applications. Quality Resources, 1995.
Damelio, Robert. The
Basics of Process Mapping. Quality
Resources, 1996.
Executive Learning, Inc.
Handbook for
Improvement:
A Reference Guide for Tools and Concepts.
Healthcare Management Directions, Inc., 2002.
Galloway, Diane. Mapping Work Processes. ASQ Quality Press, 1994.
Hunt, V. Daniel. Process
Mapping: How to Reengineer
Your Business Processes. Wiley, 1996.
Jacka, Mike & Keller, Paulette J. Business
Process Mapping:
Improving Customer Satisfaction. Wiley, 2001.
Joiner Associates Staff. Flowcharts
Plain and Simple:
Learning and Application Guide. Oriel, 1995.
Please check our Back Issues:
Volume 1, April 2001- Leadership
Volume 2, May 2001- Innovation
Volume 3, June 2001- Coaching
Volume 4, July 2001- Change
Volume 5, August 2001 - Spirit at Work
Volume
6, September 2001 - Stress
Reactions to Terrorism and Major Disasters
Volume 7, October 2001 - Mediating Conflict
Volume 8, November 2001 - Keeping Customers
(Volume 9 - A survey for subscribers only)
Volume 10, January 2002 - Meetings
Volume 11, February 2002 - Teams
Volume 12, March 2002 - Facilitation
Volume 13, April 2002 - Trust & Integrity
Volume 14, May 2002 - Learning Organizations
Volume 15, June 2002 - Motivation
Volume 16, July 2002 - Dealing with Difficult People
Volume 17, August 2002 - Keeping Good People
Volume 18, September 2002 - Organizational Culture
Volume 19, October 2002 - Lean Does Not Have to Be Mean
Volume 20, November 2002 - Speaking from the Heart
Volume 21, December 2002 - Joy in the Workplace
Volume 22, January 2003 - Personal Change
Volume 23, February 2003 - Evolving Workplaces: Telework
Volume 24, March 2003 - The Leader as Storyteller
Volume 25, April 2003 - When Enough is Not Enough
Volume 26, May 2003 - Creative Expression
Volume 27, June 2003 - Facilitative Leadership
Volume 28, July 2003 - Pride in Work
Volume 29, August 2003 - Transformation
Volume 30, September 2003 - Effective Listening
Volume 31, October 2003 - Optimism
Volume 32, November 2003 - Renewing Ourselves
Volume 33, December, 2003 - The Gift
Volume 34, January 2004 - Ethics
Volume 35, February 2004 - Employees as Customers
Volume 36, March 2004 - Valuing Diversity
Volume 37, April 2004 - Dialogue: Thinking Together
Volume 38, May 2004 - Cynicism
Volume 39, June 2004 - Bureaucracy
Volume 40, July 2004 - Building Community
Volume 41, August 2004 - Feedback
Volume 42, September 2004 - Convening People
Volume 43, October 2004 - Loss
Volume 44, November 2004 - Retreats
Volume 45, December 2004 - Driving Out Fear
Volume 46, January 2005 - Having Difficult Conversations
Volume 47, February 2005 - Whither Quality
Volume 48, March 2005 - The Strategic Plan
Volume 49, April 2005 - Measurement
Simply visit our website http://www.mkkey.com
and
click on "Subscribe to our Newsletter/Get Back Issues."
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Contact:
M. K. Key, Ph.D.
Psychologist
Key Associates
Nashville, Tennessee
phone (615) 665-1622/fax (615) 665-8902
keyassocs@mindspring.com