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      KEYZINE: An e-zine for LEADERS:
     ABOUT THE PEOPLE PART OF BUSINESS
                
Volume 50, May 2005
    Publisher: © Key Associates, 2005
              ISSN # 1545-8873
           http://www.mkkey.com

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This Issue: "Pictures of Processes"

This is a monthly electronic magazine for anyone 
who wants to be a better leader, coach, facilitator, 
or simply, to tune up their people skills.  It is a 
complimentary publication, devoted to the
next
evolution of Quality Thinking.

View Earlier Issues --See our new Website (http://www.mkkey.com

Contents:

"If you do not know how to describe what you are 
doing as a process, you do not know what you are doing. "

          
-- W. Edwards Deming

"There are as many different versions of a process, 
as there are authors of the flowchart."
          
-- M. K. Key

"We should work on our processes, not the outcome of our processes..
          
--
W. Edwards Deming

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WHAT'S HOT IN LEADERSHIP
**************************************
VIEWING WORK AS PROCESS.

LOOKING FOR PROCESS FLAWS, BEFORE
BLAMING PEOPLE.

MODELING CUSTOMER-MINDEDNESS 
AND WISE STEWARDSHIP OF RESOURCES.

SEEKING TO REMOVE WASTE AND NON-
VALUE-ADDING ACTIVITY, IN ORDER TO 
STREAMLINE AND MAKE EFFICIENCY.

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MAINTAINING YOURSELF AS A LEADER
***************************************
As leaders, we are great inspectors.  People bring us 
numbers, problems, and outcomes to analyze and affix 
causation (sometimes "fault"), therefore remedy.  
We inspect, with the aim of finding the bad causes 
and eliminating them.  This is too late, ineffective, 
and costly.  You cannot inspect quality into a process.  
As Dr. Deming said, "Quality comes not from inspection 
but from improvement of the process."

We must view our work as process, designed to delight 
customers.  And the best way to examine a process 
is to draw a picture of it--i.e., flowchart.  (Many people 
have incorporated flowcharts as job descriptions and 
as depictions of policies and procedures.)

Begin by examining your own processes and customers,
with mind to making your work serve those who 
depend on you for their work.  You are not the judge;
you are an integral part of a system, composed of 
multitudes of processes.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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"How do you begin finding processes to work on?"

Ask the customers.  Employees know.  Lift the ban 
on discussing "sacred cows," and ask which processes 
are cumbersome, known displeasers, full of 
Complexity, Redundancy, Unnecessary Steps, 
and Delays (CRUD™). 

 

"If the customer is the judge of quality of processes, 
how do we access what the customers observe?"

Don Berwick of IHI has described this as "The Walk 
of Shame."  The Picker Institute has also done a film 
called "Through the Patient's Eyes."  Be a customer 
of your business (mystery shopper).  Or accompany a 
customer, as they march through the process, counting 
the number of people they meet, the number of hand-offs, 
the times information is repeated,  the delays and 
waiting intervals, the hassles and inconveniences--
called a "process walk-through."

 

"How do you measure a process?"

    Number of process steps
  Number of hand-offs
  Waiting/delay intervals
  Decision-points
  Pathway options
  Number of individuals handling the work
  Training required
  Cycle time
  Transparency to customer
  Quality
  Duplications
  Number of departments involved
  Jobs
  Cost
  Value-Added/Non-Value-Added Steps %
  Throughput time
  Inventory

Tally these pre- and post-improvements, for a measure of change.

 

"Aren't there different types of flowcharts?”

Here are some pictorial examples:

- Process flowchart http://www.smartdraw.com/examples/flowchart-quality/qualitymanagement.htm

- Process flow diagram http://www.rff.com/Office_Layout.htm

- Function deployment flowchart http://www.allclearonline.com/downloads/whitepapers/promap.pdf

- Value added/non-value-added http://www.smartdraw.com/examples/flowchart-quality/installsoftware.htm

- Macro (block diagram), mini, and micro flowcharts (see page 5)
http://www.saferpak.com/flowchart_articles/howto_flowchart.pdf

 

There is ample software to draw your flowcharts, but I highly
recommend manual charting with Post-its first: 3 X 5's for 
action steps and boundaries, 3 X 3's turned for questions, 
and tiny ones for connectors.  Or use Post-it precut flowchart 
symbols ( http://www.flaire.com/postit/diecut.html )

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EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
**************************************
Key Associates offers a course on "Tools for 
Improvement and Innovation
."  Contact keyassocs@mindspring.com .

Good tutorial, some missing links
http://isds.bus.lsu.edu/cvoc/learn/bpr/cprojects/spring1998/modeling/flowchart.html

Some interesting white papers
http://www.allclearonline.com/whitepapers.asp

Another good tutorial
http://www.saferpak.com/flowchart_articles/howto_flowchart.pdf

Related Key-zines:
Keeping Customers http://www.mkkey.com/EZines/ezine8.htm
Lean Does Not Have to Be Mean http://www.mkkey.com/EZines/ezine19.htm
Employees as Customers  http://www.mkkey.com/EZines/ezine35.htm

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OTHER USEFUL WEBSITES 
**************************************
Software buyers guide http://www.qualitydigest.com/nov99/html/flowchart.html

Amazon.com's inventory of software 
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/browse/-/283012/002-3195873-7007201

allCLEAR Flowcharter http://www.allclearonline.com/FlowCharter.asp

EXCEL Templates http://systems2win.com/

Graham Process Flowcharting http://www.processchart.com/

PaceStar http://www.pacestar.com/edge/index.html?overture

PathMaker http://www.skymark.com/resources/tools/flowchart.asp

Pro-Map draws it for you http://www.invictus63.com/promap.htm

SmartDraw http://www.smartdraw.com/exeng.htm 
(with EXCEL add-ins)

TeamFlow http://www.teamflow.com/

**************************************
ARTICLES/PUBLICATIONS                              
************************************** 
Books are linked to web descriptions:

Brassard, Michael & Ritter, Diane.  The Memory Jogger II.  
GOAL/QPC, 1994.

Carey, Raymond G.  Improving Healthcare with Control Charts:
Basic and Advanced SPC Methods and Case Studies.

ASQ Quality Press, 2003.

Carey, Raymond G. & Lloyd, Robert C.  Measuring Quality 
Improvement in Healthcare: A Guide to Statistical Process 
Control Applications.
 
Quality Resources, 1995.

Damelio, Robert.  The Basics of Process Mapping.  Quality 
Resources, 1996.

Executive Learning, Inc.  Handbook for Improvement:
A Reference Guide for Tools and Concepts.
  

Healthcare Management Directions, Inc., 2002.

Galloway, Diane.  Mapping Work Processes. ASQ Quality Press, 1994.

Hunt, V. Daniel.  Process Mapping: How to Reengineer 
Your Business Processes.
 
Wiley, 1996.

Jacka, Mike & Keller, Paulette J.  Business Process Mapping: 
Improving Customer Satisfaction. 
Wiley, 2001.

Joiner Associates Staff.  Flowcharts Plain and Simple: 
Learning and Application Guide.
 
Oriel, 1995.

 

 

Please check our Back Issues:

Volume 1, April 2001- Leadership

Volume 2, May 2001- Innovation

Volume 3, June 2001- Coaching

Volume 4, July 2001- Change

Volume 5, August 2001 - Spirit at Work

Volume 6, September 2001 - Stress 
Reactions to Terrorism and Major Disasters

Volume 7, October 2001 - Mediating Conflict  

Volume 8, November 2001 - Keeping Customers 

(Volume 9 - A survey for subscribers only)

Volume 10, January 2002 - Meetings

Volume 11, February 2002 - Teams

Volume 12, March 2002 - Facilitation

Volume 13, April 2002 - Trust & Integrity

Volume 14, May 2002 - Learning Organizations

Volume 15, June 2002 - Motivation

Volume 16, July 2002 - Dealing with Difficult People

Volume 17, August 2002 - Keeping Good People

Volume 18, September 2002 - Organizational Culture

Volume 19, October 2002 - Lean Does Not Have to Be Mean

Volume 20, November 2002 - Speaking from the Heart

Volume 21, December 2002 - Joy in the Workplace

Volume 22, January 2003 - Personal Change

Volume 23, February 2003 - Evolving Workplaces: Telework

Volume 24, March 2003 - The Leader as Storyteller

Volume 25, April 2003 - When Enough is Not Enough

Volume 26, May 2003 - Creative Expression

Volume 27, June 2003 - Facilitative Leadership

Volume 28, July 2003 - Pride in Work

Volume 29, August 2003 - Transformation

Volume 30, September 2003 - Effective Listening

Volume 31, October 2003 - Optimism

Volume 32, November 2003 - Renewing Ourselves

Volume 33, December, 2003 - The Gift

Volume 34, January 2004 - Ethics

Volume 35, February 2004 - Employees as Customers

Volume 36, March 2004 - Valuing Diversity

Volume 37, April 2004 - Dialogue: Thinking Together

Volume 38, May 2004 - Cynicism

Volume 39, June 2004 - Bureaucracy

Volume 40, July 2004 - Building Community

Volume 41, August 2004 - Feedback

Volume 42, September 2004 - Convening People

Volume 43, October 2004 - Loss

Volume 44, November 2004 - Retreats

Volume 45, December 2004 - Driving Out Fear

Volume 46, January 2005 - Having Difficult Conversations

Volume 47, February 2005 - Whither Quality

Volume 48, March 2005 - The Strategic Plan

Volume 49, April 2005 - Measurement

Simply visit our website http://www.mkkey.com and 
click on "Subscribe to our Newsletter/Get Back Issues."


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Contact:

M. K. Key, Ph.D.
Psychologist
Key Associates
Nashville, Tennessee
phone (615) 665-1622/fax (615) 665-8902 
keyassocs@mindspring.com
 

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